Adding polynomials :
To add the two polynomials, add the first polynomial and second polynomial then combine like terms.
Subtracting polynomials :
To subtract the two polynomials, add the first polynomial and the negative of the second polynomial then combine like terms.
Add the following polynomials :
Problem 1 :
(7j3 – 2) + (5j3 – j – 3)
Solution :
Given , (7j3 – 2) + (5j3 – j – 3)
= 7j3 – 2 + 5j3 – j – 3
By combining like terms,
= 7j3 + 5j3 – j – 2 - 3
= 12j3 – j – 5
Problem 2 :
(8a5 – 4 ) + (3a5 + a – 2)
Solution :
Given , (8a5 – 4 ) + (3a5 + a – 2)
= 8a5 – 4 + 3a5 + a – 2
By combining like terms,
= 8a5 + 3a5 + a - 4 - 2
= 11a5 + a - 6
Problem 3 :
(6m5 + 1) + (2m5 + 9m – 1)
Solution :
Given , (6m5 + 1) + (2m5 + 9m – 1)
= 6m5 + 1 + 2m5 + 9m – 1
By combining like terms,
= 6m5 + 2m5 + 9m
= 8m5 + 9m
Problem 4 :
(3m5 + 1) + (9m5 + 3m – 2)
Solution :
Given , (3m5 + 1) + (9m5 + 3m – 2)
= 3m5 + 1 + 9m5 + 3m – 2
By combining like terms,
= 3m5 + 9m5 + 3m + 1 – 2
= 12m5 + 3m - 1
Problem 5 :
(-5x2 – x + 4) + (-3x2 – 5x + 2)
Solution :
Given , (-5x2 – x + 4) + (-3x2 – 5x + 2)
= -5x2 – x + 4 - 3x2 – 5x + 2
By combining like terms,
= -5x2 - 3x2- x – 5x + 4 + 2
= -8x2 - 6x + 6
Subtract the following polynomials :
Problem 6 :
(-x2 + x – 4) – (3x2 – 8x – 2)
Solution :
Given, (-x2 + x – 4) – (3x2 – 8x – 2)
= -x2 + x – 4 – 3x2 + 8x + 2
By combining like terms,
= -x2 – 3x2 + x + 8x - 4 + 2
= -4x2 + 9x - 2
Problem 7 :
(8x2 – 3x) – (5x – 5 – 8x2)
Solution :
Given , (8x2 – 3x) – (5x – 5 – 8x2)
= 8x2 – 3x – 5x + 5 + 8x2
= 8x2 + 8x2 – 3x – 5x + 5
= 16x2 - 8x + 5
Problem 8 :
(-x2 – 5x – 3) – (-7x2 – 8x – 8)
Solution :
Given , (-x2 – 5x – 3) – (-7x2 – 8x – 8)
= -x2 – 5x – 3 + 7x2 + 8x + 8
= -x2 + 7x2 – 5x + 8x – 3 + 8
= 6x2 + 3x + 5
Problem 9 :
(-2x3 + x) – (7x – 3 – 7x3)
Solution :
Given , (-2x3 + x) – (7x – 3 – 7x3)
= -2x3 + x – 7x + 3 + 7x3
= -2x3 + 7x3 + x – 7x + 3
= 5x3 – 6x + 3
Problem 10 :
(3x3 + 3x2 + 9) – (5x3 – 7x2 + 6x – 9)
Solution :
Given, (3x3 + 3x2 + 9) – (5x3 – 7x2 + 6x – 9)
= 3x3 + 3x2 + 9 – 5x3 + 7x2 - 6x + 9
= 3x3– 5x3 + 3x2 + 7x2 - 6x + 9 + 9
= -2x3 + 10x2 – 6x + 18
Problem 11 :
Subtract t4 – 3t2 + 7 from 5t3 – 9.
Solution :
= (5t3 – 9) – (t4 – 3t2 + 7)
= 5t3 – 9 - t4 + 3t2 – 7
= -t4 + 5t3 + 3t2 - 16
Problem 12 :
Subtract y5 – y4 from y2 + 3y4.
Solution :
= (y2 + 3y4) – (y5 – y4 )
= y2 + 3y4 – y5 + y4
= - y5 + 4y4 + y2
Problem 13 :
Add 4 (m2 + 2) to 3m2 + 7m
Solution :
= 4 (m2 + 2) + 3m2 + 7m
= 4m2 + 8 + 3m2 + 7m
= 4m2 + 3m2 + 7m + 8
= 7m2 + 7m + 8
Problem 14 :
3(x2 – 2x + 3) – 4(4x + 1) – (3x2 – 2x)
Solution :
Given , 3(x2 – 2x + 3) – 4(4x + 1) – (3x2 – 2x)
= 3x2 – 6x + 9 – (16x + 4) – 3x2 + 2x
= 3x2 – 6x + 9 – 16x – 4 -3x2 + 2x
= -20x + 5
Problem 15 :
(0.5x2 + 4.25x - .9) - .5(x2 + 7x – 3)
Solution :
Given , (0.5x2 + 4.25x - 0.9) - 0.5(x2 + 7x – 3)
= 0.5x2 + 4.25x – 0.9 – (0.5x2 + 3.5x – 1.5)
= 0.5x2 + 4.25x – 0.9 – 0.5x2 – 3.5x + 1.5
= 0.75x + 0.6
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