Problem 1 :
The diameter of a cart wheel is 2.1 m. Find the distance traveled when it completes 100 revolutions.
Problem 2 :
The diameter of a circular park is 98 m. Find the cost of fencing it at $4 per meter.
Problem 3 :
A wheel makes 20 revolutions to cover a distance of 66 m. Find the diameter of the wheel.
Problem 4 :
The radius of a cycle wheel is 35 cm. How many revolutions does it make to cover a distance of 81.40 m ?
Problem 5 :
The radius of a circular park is 63 m. Find the cost of fencing it at $12 per metre.
Problem 6 :
A goat is tethered by a rope 3.5 m long. Find the maximum area that the goat can graze.
Example 7 :
The circumference of a circular park is 176 m. Find the area of the park.
Problem 8 :
A silver wire when bent in the form of a square encloses an area of 121 sq. cm. If the same wire is bent in the form of a circle. Find the area of the circle.
Problem 1 :
The diameter of a cart wheel is 2.1 m. Find the distance traveled when it completes 100 revolutions.
Solution :
In order to find the distance covered in one revolution, we have to find the circumference of the circle.
Radius of wheel is
= 2.1 / 2
= 1.05 m
Distance traveled when 100 revolutions are completed :
= 100 x circumference of the wheel
= 100 x 2 x (22/7) x (1.05)
= 100 x 2 x 22 x 0.15
= 660 m
Problem 2 :
The diameter of a circular park is 98 m. Find the cost of fencing it at $4 per meter.
Solution :
Diameter of the circular park is 98 m.
Radius :
= 98/2
= 49 m
Cost of fencing is $4 per meter.
Length covered by fencing is equal circumference of the circular park.
Circumference of the park is
= 2πr
= 2 (22/7) x 49
= 2 x 22 x 7
= 308 m
Cost for fencing is
= 308 x 4
= $1232
Problem 3 :
A wheel makes 20 revolutions to cover a distance of 66 m. Find the diameter of the wheel.
Solution :
Given :
A wheel makes 20 revolutions to cover a distance of 66 m.
Then, the distance covered in one revolution is
= 66/20
= 33/10 m
The distance covered in one revolution is equal to circumference of the circle.
Then,
2πr = 33/10
2 x (22/7) x r = 33/10
(44/7) x r = 33/10
Multiply each side by 44/7.
r = (33/10) x (7/44)
r = 0.525
Diameter :
= 2 x radius
= 2 x 0.525
= 1.05 m
Problem 4 :
The radius of a cycle wheel is 35 cm. How many revolutions does it make to cover a distance of 81.40 m ?
Solution :
Radius is given in centimeters and the distance is given in meters.
To have all the measures in meters, we can convert the given radius measure to meters.
Radius :
= 35 cm
= 35/100 m
= 0.35 m
Let 'n' be the number of revolutions required to cover the distance of 81.40 m.
n x one revolution of cycle wheel = 81.40
n x 2πr = 81.40
n x 2 x (22/7) x 0.35 = 81.40
n x 2.2 = 81.40
Divide each side by 2.2
n = 81.40/2.2
n = 37
So, the cycle wheel has to revolve 37 times to cover the distance.
Problem 5 :
The radius of a circular park is 63 m. Find the cost of fencing it at $12 per metre.
Solution :
Radius of the circular park is 63 m.
Length of fencing is equal to circumference of the circular park.
Circumference of the cicular park is
= 2πr
= 2 x (22/7) x 63
= 2 x 22 x 9
= 396 m
Cost of fencing is $12 per meter.
Total cost for fencing the park is
= 396 x 12
= $4752
Problem 6 :
A goat is tethered by a rope 3.5 m long. Find the maximum area that the goat can graze.
Solution :
Radius of the circle is equal to length of the rope.
Then, the radius is
= 3.5 m
= 7/2 m
Area grazed by the goat is equal to the area of the circle with radius 7/2 m.
Maximum area grazed by the goat is
= πr2
= (22/7) x (7/2) x (7/2)
= 77/2
= 38.5 sq. m
Example 7 :
The circumference of a circular park is 176 m. Find the area of the park.
Solution :
Circumference of the circular park is 176 m (given).
Then,
2πr = 176
2 x (22/7) x r = 176
(44/7) x r = 176
Multiply each side by 7/44.
r = 176 x (7/44)
r = 28 m
Area of the circular park is
= πr2
= (22/7) x 28 x 28
= 22 x 4 x 28
= 2464 sq. m.
Problem 8 :
A silver wire when bent in the form of a square encloses an area of 121 sq. cm. If the same wire is bent in the form of a circle. Find the area of the circle.
Solution :
Area of the square is 121 sq. cm. (given)
Let a be the length of each side of the square.
Then,
a2 = 121
a2 = 112
a = 11
Then, perimeter of the square is
= 4a
= 4 x 11
= 44 cm
Length of the wire is equal to perimeter of the square.
So, length of the wire is 44 cm.
If thee wire is bent in the form of a circle, then the circumference of the circle is equal to length of the wire
Circumference of a circle = 44 cm
2πr = 44
2 x (22/7) x r = 44
(44/7) x r = 44
Multiply each side by 7/44.
r = 44 x (7/44)
r = 7 cm
Area of the circle is
= πr2
= (22/7) x 7 x 7
= 154 sq. cm
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