Problem 1 :
In the figure shown below, m∠1 = 105°. Find the measure of ∠8.
Problem 2 :
In the figure shown below, m∠1 = 102°. Find the measures ∠8, ∠15 and ∠10.
Problem 3 :
In the figure shown below, lines m and n are parallel and p is transversal. Find the value of x.
Problem 4 :
In the figure shown below, solve for x.
1. Answer :
In the figure above, lines m and n are parallel and p is transversal.
By Theorem, ∠1 and ∠8 are supplementary.
m∠1 + m∠8 = 180°
Substitute m∠1 = 105°.
105° + m∠8 = 180°
Subtract 105° from each side.
m∠8 = 75°
2. Answer :
In the figure above, lines m and n are parallel, p and q are parallel.
By Theorem, ∠1 and ∠8 are supplementary.
m∠1 + m∠8 = 180°
Substitute m∠1 = 102°.
102° + m∠8 = 180°
Subtract 102° from each side.
m∠8 = 78°
By Theorem, ∠1 and ∠10 are supplementary.
m∠1 + m∠10 = 180°
Substitute m∠1 = 102°.
102° + m∠10 = 180°
Subtract 102° from each side.
m∠10 = 78°
By Theorem, ∠10 and ∠15 are supplementary.
m∠10 + m∠15 = 180°
Substitute m∠10 = 78°.
78° + m∠15 = 180°
Subtract 78° from each side.
m∠15 = 102°
Therefore,
m∠8 = 78°
m∠10 = 78°
m∠15 = 102°
3. Answer :
In the figure above, lines m and n are parallel and p is transversal.
By Theorem, (3x + 28)° and 5x° are supplementary.
(3x + 28)° + 5x° = 180°
3x + 28 + 5x = 180
8x + 28 = 180
Subtract 28 from each side.
8x = 152
Divide each side by 8.
x = 19
4. Answer :
In the figure above, by Theorem, y° and 74° are supplementary angles.
y° + 74° = 180°
Subtract 74° from each side.
y° = 106°
(4x + 6)° and y° are corresponding angles.
(4x + 6)° = y°
Substitute y° = 106°.
(4x + 6)° = 106°
4x + 6 = 106
Substract 6 from each side.
4x = 100
Divide each side by 4.
x = 25
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