Problem 1 :
In the figure shown below, m∠3 = 105°. Find the measure of ∠6.
Problem 2 :
In the figure shown below, m∠3 = 102°. Find the measures ∠6, ∠12 and ∠13.
Problem 3 :
In the figure shown below, lines m and n are parallel and p is transversal. Find the value of x.
Problem 4 :
Using a 3rd parallel Line – Auxiliary Line, find the value of x.
1. Answer :
In the figure above, lines m and n are parallel and p is transversal.
By Theorem, ∠3 and ∠6 are supplementary.
m∠3 + m∠6 = 180°
Substitute m∠3 = 105°.
105° + m∠6 = 180°
Subtract 105° from each side.
m∠6 = 75°
2. Answer :
In the figure above, lines m and n are parallel, p and q are parallel.
By Theorem, ∠3 and ∠6 are supplementary.
m∠3 + m∠6 = 180°
Substitute m∠3 = 102°.
102° + m∠6 = 180°
Subtract 102° from each side.
m∠6 = 78°
By Theorem, ∠3 and ∠12 are supplementary.
m∠3 + m∠12 = 180°
Substitute m∠3 = 102°.
102° + m∠12 = 180°
Subtract 102° from each side.
m∠12 = 78°
By Theorem, ∠12 and ∠13 are supplementary.
m∠12 + m∠13 = 180°
Substitute m∠12 = 78°.
78° + m∠13 = 180°
Subtract 78° from each side.
m∠13 = 102°
Therefore,
m∠6 = 78°
m∠12 = 78°
m∠13 = 102°
3. Answer :
In the figure above, lines m and n are parallel and p is transversal
By Theorem, 5x° and (3x + 28)° are supplementary.
5x° + (3x + 28)° = 180°
5x + 3x + 28 = 180
8x + 28 = 180
Subtract 28 from each side.
8x = 152
Divide each side by 8.
x = 19
4. Answer :
In the figure above, a° and 50° are corresponding angles and they are equal.
a° = 50°
By Theorem, b° and 100° are supplementary.
b° + 100° = 180°
Subtract 100° from each side.
b° = 80°
In the figure above,
x = a + b
= 50 + 80
= 130
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