The following steps would be useful to determine if two angles are coterminal.
Step 1 :
Find the difference between the given two angle measures.
Step 2 :
If the result of step 1 is a multiple of 360° or 2π, then the given two angle measures are coterminal.
Example 1 :
Determine the following pairs of angles are coterminal.
380°, 20°
Solution :
Step 1 :
Find the difference between the given two angle measures.
380° - 20° = 360°
Step 2 :
The result of step 1 is
= 360°
= 1(360°)
which is a multiple of 360°.
So, 380° and 20° are coterminal angles.
Example 2 :
Determine the following pairs of angles are coterminal.
40°, 400°
Solution :
Step 1 :
Find the difference between the given two angle measures.
40° - 400° = -360°
Step 2 :
The result of step 1 is
= -360°
= -1(360°)
which is a multiple of 360°.
So, 40° and 400° are coterminal angles.
Example 3 :
Determine the following pairs of angles are coterminal.
200°, -520°
Solution :
Step 1 :
Find the difference between the given two angle measures.
200° - (-520°) = 200° + 520°
200° - (-520°) = 720°
Step 2 :
The result of step 1 is
= 720°
= 2(360°)
which is a multiple of 360°.
So, 200° and -520° are coterminal angles.
Example 4 :
Determine the following pairs of angles are coterminal.
-60°, -600°
Solution :
Step 1 :
Find the difference between the given two angle measures.
-60° - (-600°) = -60° + 600°
-60° - (-600°) = 540°
Step 2 :
The result of step 1 is
= 540°
which is not a multiple of 360°.
So, -60° and -6000° are not coterminal angles.
Example 5 :
Determine the following pairs of angles are coterminal.
π/9, -35π/9
Solution :
Step 1 :
Find the difference between the given two angle measures.
π/9 - (-35π/9) = π/9 + 35π/9
π/9 - (-35π/9) = (π + 35π) / 9
π/9 - (-35π/9) = 36π/9
π/9 - (-35π/9) = 36π/9
π/9 - (-35π/9) = 4π
Step 2 :
The result of step 1 is
= 4π
= 2(2π)
which is a multiple of 2π.
So, π/9 and -35π/9 are coterminal angles.
Example 6 :
Determine the following pairs of angles are coterminal.
5π/6, 5π/2
Solution :
Step 1 :
Find the difference between the given two angle measures.
5π/6 - 5π/2 = 5π/6 - 15π/6
5π/6 - 5π/2 = (5π - 15π) / 6
5π/6 - 5π/2 = -10π/6
5π/6 - 5π/2 = -5π/3
Step 2 :
The result of step 1 is
= -5π/3
which is not a multiple of 2π.
So, 5π/6 and 5π/2 are not coterminal angles.
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