FIND ARITHMETIC MEAN BY ASSUMED MEAN METHOD

Formula to find arithmetic mean for a grouped data using assumed mean : 

=  A + [∑fd / N]

Here A is the assumed mean. 

Example 1 :

Calculate arithmetic mean for the following data. 

x

5

10

15

20

25

30

f

4

5

7

4

3

2

Solution :

Now we have to use the formula given above to find the arithmetic mean.

Take the assumed mean A = 15

x

5

10

15

20

25

30

Total 

f

4

5

7

4

3

2

N  =  25

d  =  x - A

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

fd

-40

-25

0

20

30

30

∑fd  =  15

Arithmetic mean  =  A + [∑fd / N] 

=  15 + (15/25)

=  15 + (3/5)

=  (75 + 3)/5

=  78/5

=  15.6

Example 2 :

Calculate arithmetic mean for the following data. 

Marks 

65

70

75

80

85

90

95

100

Number of students

6

11

3

5

4

7

10

4

Solution :

Now we have to use the formula given above to find the arithmetic mean.

Take the assumed mean A = 80

x

65

70

75

80

85

90

95

100

Total 

f

6

11

3

5

4

7

10

4

N  =  50

d  =  x - A

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

fd

-90

-110

-15

0

20

70

150

80

∑fd  =  115

Arithmetic mean  =  A + [∑fd / N] 

=  80 + (115/50)

=  80 + (23/10)

=  80 + 2.3

=  82.3

Example 3 :

The following data give the number of boys of a particular age in a class of 40 students. Calculate the mean age of the students

Age (in years)

13

14

15

16

17

18

Number of students

3

8

9

11

6

3

Solution :

Now we have to use the formula given above to find the arithmetic mean.

Take the assumed mean A = 16

x

13

14

15

16

17

18

Total 

f

3

8

9

11

6

3

N  =  40

d  =  x - A

-3

-2

-1

0

1

2


fd

-9

-16

-9

0

6

6

∑fd  =  -22

Arithmetic mean  =  A + [∑fd / N] 

=  16 + (-22/40)

=  16 - 0.55

=  15.45

Example 4 :

Calculate the Arithmetic mean of the following data:

x

15

25

35

45

55

65

75

85

f

12

20

15

14

16

11

7

8

Solution :

Now we have to use the formula given above to find the arithmetic mean.

Take the assumed mean A = 45

x

15

25

35

45

55

65

75

85

Total 

f

12

20

15

14

16

11

7

8

N  =  103

d  =  x - A

-30

-20

-10

0

10

20

30

40

fd

-360

-400

-150

0

160

220

210

320

∑fd  =  0

Arithmetic mean  =  A + [∑fd / N]

=  45 + (0/103)

=  45

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