Domain :
The domain is the set of possible input values, which are shown horizontally on the x-axis.
Range :
The range is the set of possible output values, which are shown vertically on the y-axis.
Example 1 :
Solution :
Finding the domain :
In the given graph, the possible values of x are -4, -3, -2 ……… there are spread horizontally on the x-axis.
Because the graph starts at -4 on the x-axis.
So, the domain (x) is x > -4
Finding the range :
In the given graph, the possible values of y are -2, -1, 0 ……… there are spread vertically on the y-axis.
Because the graph starts at -2 on the y-axis.
So, the range (y) is y > -2
Example 2 :
Solution :
Finding the domain:
In the given graph, the possible value of x is 2. Because the graph is at 2 on the x-axis.
So, the domain (x) is x = 2
Finding the range:
In the given graph, the possible values of y (All the real values)
Because there are spread vertically on the y-axis.
So, the range (y) is in R.
Example 3 :
Solution :
Finding the domain :
In the given graph, the possible values of x are -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3 there are spread horizontally on the x-axis.
Because the graph starts at -3 and ends at 3 on the x-axis.
So, the domain (x) is -3 ≤ x ≤ 3
Finding the range :
In the given graph, the possible values of y are -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3 there are spread vertically on the y-axis.
Because the graph starts at -3 and ends at 3 on the y-axis.
So, the range (y) is -3 ≤ y ≤ 3
Example 4 :
Solution :
Finding the domain :
In the given graph, the possible values of x (All the real values).
Because there are spread horizontally on the x-axis.
So, the domain (x) is in R.
Finding the range :
In the given graph, the possible values of y are 0, -1, -2, -3……… there are spread vertically on the y-axis.
Because the graph starts at 0 on the y-axis.
So, the range (y) is y ≤ 0
Example 5 :
Solution :
Finding the domain :
In the given graph, the possible values of x (All the real values).
Because there are spread horizontally on the x-axis.
So, the domain (x) is in R.
Finding the range :
In the given graph, the possible value of y is -5. Because the graph is at -5 on the y-axis.
So, the range (y) is y = -5
Example 6 :
Solution :
Finding the domain :
In the given graph, the possible values of x (All the real values).
Because there are spread horizontally on the x-axis.
So, the domain (x) is in R.
Finding the range :
In the given graph, the possible values of y are 1, 2, 3, 4……… there are spread vertically on the y-axis.
Because the graph starts at 1 on the y-axis.
So, the range (y) is y ≥ 1
Example 7 :
Solution :
Finding the domain :
In the given graph, the possible values of x (All the real values).
Because there are spread horizontally on the x-axis.
So, the domain (x) is in R.
Finding the range :
In the given graph, the possible values of y are 4, 3, 2, 1……… there are spread vertically on the y-axis.
Because the graph starts at 4 on the y-axis.
So, the range (y) is y ≤ 4
Example 8 :
Solution :
Finding the domain :
In the given graph, the possible values of x are -5, -4, -3, -2……… there are spread horizontally on the x-axis.
Because the graph starts at -5 on the x-axis.
So, the domain (x) is x ≥ -5
Finding the range :
In the given graph, the possible values of y (All the real values).
Because there are spread vertically on the y-axis.
So, the range (y) is in R.
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