Find equation of the line from the following graph given :
Example 1 :
Solution :
Slope of a line = 1/3
y – intercept(b) = 2
Equation of a straight line y = mx + b
y = 1/3x + 2
3y = x + 6
x – 3y + 6 = 0
So, the required equation is x – 3y + 6 = 0.
Example 2 :
Solution :
x – intercept
form a =
2
N – intercept form b = -1
By using x – intercept and y – intercept formula,
x/a + y/b = 1
x/2 + N/(-1) = 1
x/2 – N/1 = 1
- N = - 1/2x + 1
N = (1/2)x - 1
So, the required equation is N
= (1/2)x - 1
Example 3 :
Solution :
s – intercept form a = 4
G – intercept form b = 2
By using x – intercept and y – intercept formula,
x/a + y/b = 1
S/4 + G/2 = 1
G/2 = - S/4 + 1
G = - S/2 + 2
G = (-1/2)S + 2
So, the required equation is G = (-1/2)S + 2
Example 4 :
Solution :
In figure, the straight line passes through two points (4, -3) and (0, 2)
By using two points formula,
(y – y1)/(y2 – y1) = (x – x1)/(x2 – x1)
We have two points (4, -3) and (0, 2)
(4, -3)----->(x1, y1)
(0, 2)----->(x2, y2)
By applying the values, we get
(H+3)/(2+3) = (g–4)/(0–4)
(H+3)/5 = (g–4)/(-4)
(-4) (H+3) = 5 (g–4)
- 4H–12 = 5g–20
- 4H = 5g–20+12
- 4H = 5g–8
H = (-5/4)g + 2
So, the required equation is H = (-5/4)g + 2
Example 5 :
Solution :
In figure, the straight line passes through two points (10, 2) and (0, 1)
By using two points formula,
(y – y1)/(y2 – y1) = (x – x1)/(x2 – x1)
We have two points (10, 2) and (0, 1)
(10, 2)------>(x1, y1)
(0, 1)------>(x2, y2)
By applying the values, we get
(F–2)/(1–2) = (x–10)/(0-10)
(F–2)/(-1) = (x–10)/(-10)
(-10) (F–2) = (-1) (x–10)
-10F+20 = - x+10
- 10F = - x+10–20
- 10F = -x–10
F = (1/10)x + 1
So, the required equation is F = (1/10)x + 1
Example 6 :
Solution :
In figure, the straight line passes through two points (6, -3) and (0, -2)
By using two points formula,
(y – y1)/(y2 – y1) = (x – x1)/(x2 – x1)
We have two points (6, -3) and (0, -2)
(6, -3)------>(x1, y1)
(0, -2)------>(x2, y2)
By applying the values, we get
(P+3)/(-2+3) = (t–6)/(0–6)
(P+3)/1 = (t–6)/(-6)
(-6) (P+3) = t–6
- 6P–18 = t–6
- 6P = t–6+18
- 6P = t+12
P = (-1/6)t - 2
So, the required equation is P = (-1/6)t – 2
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