Question 1 :
Calculate the standard deviation of the following data.
38, 40, 34, 31, 28, 26, 34
Solution :
First write the given data in the ascending order.
26, 28, 31, 34, 34, 38, 40
x̄ = Σx/n
= (26+28+31+34+34+38+40)/7
= 231/7
= 33
x 26 28 31 34 34 38 40 |
d = x -x̄ and d = x - 33 26-33 = -7 28-33 = -5 31-33 = -2 34-33 = 1 34-33 = 1 38-33 = 5 40-33 = 7 |
d2 49 25 4 1 1 25 49 Σd2 = 154 |
σ = √(Σd²/n)
= √(154/7)
= √22
= 4.690
= 4.69
So, standard deviation of the given data is 4.69.
Question 2 :
Calculate the standard deviation of the following data
x 3 8 13 18 23
f 7 10 15 10 8
Solution :
Let us use actual mean method to find standard deviation.
x 3 8 13 18 23 |
f 7 10 15 10 8 |
d = x - 13 -10 -5 0 5 10 |
d² 100 25 0 25 100 |
fd² 700 250 0 250 800 |
Σf = 50 and Σfd² = 200
σ = √(Σfd²/Σf)
= √(2000/50)
= √40
= 6.32455
= 6.32
So, standard deviation of the given data is 6.32
Question 3 :
The number of books bought at a book fair 200 students from a school are given in the following table.
Number of books 0 1 2 3 4
Number of students 35 64 68 18 15
calculate the standard deviation.
Solution :
x 0 1 2 3 4 |
f 35 64 68 18 5 |
d = x - 2 -2 -1 0 1 2 |
d² 4 1 0 1 4 |
fd² 140 64 0 18 60 |
σ = √(Σfd²/Σf)
= √(282/200)
= √1.41
= 1.18
So, standard deviation of the given data is 1.18
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