Part A :
For the following input numbers and output numbers, find the rule in the number crunching machine :
Problem 1 : ![]() |
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Problem 2 : ![]() |
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Problem 3 : ![]() |
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Problem 4 : ![]() |
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Problem 5 : ![]() |
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Problem 6 : ![]() |
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Part B :
For each of the following tables, write a formula connecting the variables.
Check your formula for all the number pairs given :
Problem 1 : ![]() |
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Problem 2 : ![]() |
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Problem 3 : ![]() |
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Problem 4 : ![]() |
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Problem 5 : ![]() |
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Problem 6 : ![]() |
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Answers (Part A) : (1) y = 3x (2) y = 2x+1 (3) y = 2x+5 (4) y = 4x+1. (5) y = 5x-2 (6) y = 3x+4 |
Answers : (Part B) (1) N = 2a + 2 (2) y = x + 3 (3) K = 4c + 3 (4) Q = 7d - 3 (5) C = 6h + 2 (6) M = 8n - 2 |
Given the following output numbers and rules, calculate the corresponding input numbers :
Example 1 :
Rule : the input number plus four
Output numbers {5, 7, 15}
Example 2 :
Double the input number plus two
Output numbers {2, 4, 10}
Example 3 :
Rule : Five times the input number minus three
Output numbers {7, 12, 17}
Example 4 :
Rule : Add one to the input number then double the result
Output numbers {2, 6, 12}
Example 5 :
Rule : Multiply the input number by itself then add one
Output numbers : {2, 5, 17}
Example 6 :
Rule : Multiply the input number by one more than itself.
Output numbers {2, 6, 20}
Example 7 :
A farmer sells potatoes and tomatoes in a market. During the day, he gets 3 customers.
a) Draw the input-output table for the given situation and find the revenue earned by the farmer from each customer and the total revenue.
b) Formulate a mathematical expression to show the relationship between the price of potatoes and tomatoes, the quantities sold and the revenue.
c) If a fourth customer visits his shop and demands 3 kg of potatoes and 2 kg of tomatoes, calculate the total revenue earned by the farmer using the mathematical equation formulated in question b.
1) Input numbers and output numbers are
1 ==> 5, 3 ==> 7, 11 ==> 15
2) Input numbers and output numbers are
0 ==> 2, 1 ==> 4, 4 ==> 10
3) input numbers and output numbers are
7 ==> 2, 3 ==> 12, 4 ==> 17
4) input numbers and output numbers are
0 ==> 2, 2 ==> 6, 5 ==> 12
5) ±1 ==> 2, ±2 ==> 5, ±4 ==> 17
6) 1 and -2 ==> 2, 2 and -3 ==> 6 and 4 and -5 ==> 20
7) a) $80, $70, $190
b) Total revenue = $340
c) Revenue of fourth customer = $130
Problem 1 :
Let f(x) = 3x + 2. Find the values of the following.
(i) f(1)
(ii) f(-2)
(iii) f(⁻¹⁄₃)
(iv) f(½)
Problem 2 :
Let g(x) = -2x + 5.
Find the values of the following.
(i) g(-1)
(ii) g(3)
(iii) g(⁻¹⁄₂)
(iv) g(¼)
Problem 3 :
Let h(x) = (½)x + 5.
Find the values of the following.
(i) h(-2)
(ii) h(0)
(iii) h(4)
(iv) h(1)
Problem 4 :
Let f(x) = 2x - 1.
Find the value of x for the given value of f(x).
(i) f(x) = 13
(ii) f(x) = -3
(iii) f(x) = 0
(iv) f(x) = ½
Problem 5 :
Let g(x) = -3x + 4.
Find the value of x for the given value of f(x).
(i) g(x) = 1
(ii) g(x) = -5
(iii) g(x) = 0
(iv) g(x) = ½
Problem 6 :
Let h(x) = (⁻²⁄₃)x + 5.
Find the value x for the given value of h(x).
(i) h(x) = 7
(ii) h(x) = 0
(iii) h(x) = -1
(iv) h(x) = ⁻¹⁄₂
Problem 7 :
f(x) = 3x + b
In the function above, b is a constant. If f(2) = 8, find the value of f(-1).
Problem 8 :
Let f(x + 3) = -7x + 5. Find the value of f(2).
Problem 9 :
A house security company is charging house owner a onetime setup fee $175 plus y dollars for each month of monitoring the house. Find the function which models the total charge for 12 months. And also, find the total charge, if the monthly charge is $15.
Problem 10 :
A taxi service charges a flat rate of $20 plus $3.25 for each mile travelled. Write a function which represents the total charge for x number of miles travelled. And also, find the total charge for 40 miles travelled.
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