A function is a rule that says exactly one output (f(x)- or y-value) for each input (x-value).
A function is invertible, if each possible output is produced by exactly one input. If a function f(x) is invertible, its inverse is written f-1(x).
The inverse f-1(x) takes output values of f(x) and produces input values.
That is : f-1(b) = a if and only if f(a) = b.
Example :
Use the table below to find the following if possible :
(i) f -1(- 4)
(ii) f -1(6)
(iii) f -1(9)
(iv) f -1(10)
(v) f -1(-10)
Solution :
(i) f-1(-4)
a = f-1(- 4) if and only if f(a) = -4
In the above table, f(x) = -4 for x = 6.
f(6) = -4
f-1(-4) = 6
(ii) f-1(6)
a = f-1(6) if and only if 6 = f(a)
We don't find the value 6 in the column f(x).
Hence f -1(6) is undefined.
(iii) f-1(9)
c = f-1(9) if and only if f(c) = 9
In the above table, f(x) = 9 for x = -4.
f(-4) = 9
f-1(9) = -4
(iv) f-1(10)
d = f-1(10) if and only if f(d) = 10.
We don't find the value 10 in the column f(x).
Hence f-1(10) is undefined.-
(v) f-1(-10)
e = f-1(-10) if and only if f(e) = -10.
In the above table, f(x) = -10 for x = 8.
f(8) = -10
f-1(-10) = 8
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