Definition of Exponential Function :
Let a and b be real number constants. An exponential function in x is a function that can be written in the form
f(x) = a ⋅ bx
where a is nonzero, b is positive and b ≠ 1.
The constant a is the initial value of f (the value x = 0) and b is the base.
Let us see some examples to understand how to form a exponential function from the table.
Example 1 :
Determine the formulas for the exponential functions g and h whose values are given in the following table.
Solution :
Finding function g(x) :
General form of the exponential function is f(x) = a ⋅ bx
g(x) = a ⋅ bx -----(1)
When x = 0 g(0) = a ⋅ b0 4 = a ⋅ 1 a = 4 |
When x = 1 g(1) = 4 ⋅ b1 12 = 4 ⋅ b b = 12/4 b = 3 |
By applying the values of a and b in the general form of exponential function, we get
g(x) = 4 ⋅ 3x
Finding function h(x) :
h(x) = a ⋅ bx -----(2)
When x = 0 g(0) = a ⋅ b0 8 = a ⋅ 1 a = 8 |
When x = 1 g(1) = 8 ⋅ b1 2 = 8 ⋅ b b = 2/8 b = 1/4 |
By applying the values of a and b in the general form of exponential function, we get
h(x) = 8 ⋅ (1/4)x
Example 2 :
Determine the formulas for the exponential functions g and h whose values are given in the following table.
Solution :
Finding function f(x) :
General form of the exponential function is f(x) = a ⋅ bx
g(x) = a ⋅ bx -----(1)
When x = 0 f(0) = a ⋅ b0 3/2 = a ⋅ 1 a = 3/2 |
When x = 1 f(1) = (3/2) ⋅ b1 3/4 = (3/2) ⋅ b b = (3/4)/(3/2) b = 1/2 |
By applying the values of a and b in the general form of exponential function, we get
f(x) = (3/2) ⋅ (1/2)x
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