Problem 1 :
Twelve of the students in the school choir like to sing solos. These 12 students make up 24% of the choir. How many students are in the choir ?
Problem 2 :
There are 12 girls in a class and these girls make up 40% of the total students. How many students are in the class in total ?
Problem 3 :
240 televisions of a store are are high definition. These 240 televisions make up 80% of the televisions. How many televisions are in the store ?
Problem 1 :
Twelve of the students in the school choir like to sing solos. These 12 students make up 24% of the choir. How many students are in the choir ?
Solution :
Step 1 :
Since we want to know the total number of students in the choir, compare the part to the whole.
Step 2 :
Write a proportion comparing the percent to the ratio of part to whole.
We know that 12 students represent 24%.
Step 3 :
Find the multiplication factor.
Since 12 x 2 = 24, find what number times 2 is equal to 100.
Step 4 :
Find the denominator.
12/50 = 24/100
(Since 50 · 2 = 100, the denominator is 50)
Hence, there are 50 students in the choir.
Problem 2 :
There are 12 girls in a class and these girls make up 40% of the total students. How many students are in the class in total ?
Solution :
Let us use multiplication method to find the whole.
Step 1 :
In multiplication method, the formula is
Whole = (Part / Percent) x 100 -----(1)
Step 2 :
From the given information, the part is 12 and the percent is 40.
Then, we have
(1)------------ > Whole = (12/40) x 100 %
Whole = 30
Hence, there are 30 students in the class in total.
Problem 3 :
240 televisions of a store are are high definition. These 240 televisions make up 80% of the televisions. How many televisions are in the store ?
Solution :
Let us use multiplication method to find the whole.
Step 1 :
In multiplication method, the formula is
Whole = (Part / Percent) x 100 -----(1)
Step 2 :
From the given information, the part is 240 and the percent is 80.
Then, we have
(1)------------ > Whole = (240/80) x 100 %
Whole = 300
Hence, there are 300 televisions in the store in total.
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