Question 1 :
The number which does not have no common factor other than the number itself and 1, is called ______________ number.
(A) Composite (B) even (C) prime
Solution :
The number which does not have no common factor other than the number itself and 1 is called prime number.
Question 2 :
Find the prime factors of 72
(A) 25 x 32 (B) 23 x 32 (C) 24 x 3
Solution :
72 = 2 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 3
= 23 ⋅ 32
Question 3 :
The factor common to two or more numbers is called a ___________ factor.
(A) prime (B) common (C) none of these
Solution :
The factor common to two or more numbers is called a common factor.
Question 4 :
The quantity of coffee in three vessels are 1200 ml, 1440 ml and 1320 ml. Find the capacity of the largest cup that can measure the coffee in the vessels and exact number of times.
(A) 150 ml (B) 120 ml (C) 100 ml
Solution :
= 5 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 3
= 120 ml
Question 5 :
H.C.F x _____________ = product of two numbers
(A) L.C.M (B) dividend (C) divisor
Solution :
Product of two numbers = LCM x HCF
Options 6 :
Represent the decimal 0.84 in to lowest form of fraction.
(A) 12/25 (B) 21/25 (C) 13/25
Solution :
0.84 = 0.84 ⋅ (100/100)
= 84/100
= 21/25
The fraction form of 0.84 is 21/25.
Question 7 :
Subtract 546.925 - 52.68
(A) 494.245 (B) 214.25 (C) 1245.3
Solution :
546.925 - 52.68 = 494.245
Question 8 :
To multiply a decimal fraction by 10, move the decimal point by one place to the _____________
(A) right (B) left (C) none of these
Solution :
For example 5.6 x 10 = 56
From this, we have to move the decimal one digit to the right.
Question 9 :
A speed of a train is 2.5 kilometer per hour. What distance would it travel in 3 hours?
(A) 21.5 km (B) 7.5 km (C) 27.5 km
Solution :
Speed of train per hour = 2.5 km
Distance traveled in 3 hours = 2.5 x 3
= 7.5 kilometer
Question 10 :
A family requires 2.5 liters of milk per day. How much milk would the family require in a month of 31 days?
(A) 125.5 liters (B) 77.5 liters (C) 65.1 liters
Solution :
Quantity of milk required = 2.5 liters
Quantity of milk required in 31 days = 31(2.5)
= 77.5 liters
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