Problem 1 :
Evaluate the following
Solution :
Let x = 0.7575....... -----(1)
Multiply by 100 on both sides.
100x = 75.7575......... -----(2)
(2) - (1)
100x - x = 75.7575......... - 0.7575.........
99x = 75
x = 75/99
Problem 2 :
Put π and 22/7 in order relation.
(A) π > 22/7 (B) π < 22/7 (C) π = 22/7
Solution :
π = 22/7
Problem 3 :
The value of √20-√225+√80
Solution :
√20-√225+√80
= √(2⋅2⋅5) - √(5⋅5⋅3⋅3)+√(2⋅2⋅2⋅2⋅5)
= 2√5 -15 + 4√5
= 6√5-15
Problem 4 :
A wall in the form of a rectangle has base 15 m and height 10 m. If the cost of painting the wall is $16 per square meter, find the cost for painting the entire wall.
Solution :
Area of rectangle = length ⋅ height
length = 15 m and height = 10 m
Area of rectangle = 15 ⋅ 10
= 150
Cost of painting the wall = $16
Required cost = 150(16)
= $2400
Problem 6 :
Find the base of a parallelogram if its area is 40 cm² and altitude is 15 cm.
Solution :
Area of a parallelogram = base x height
40 = base x 15
base = 40/15
base = 8/3 cm
Problem 7 :
If the lengths of the sides of a triangle are 11 cm, 60 cm and 61 cm, find the area and perimeter of the triangle.
Solution :
Since all the sides are having different measures, it is a scalene triangle.
a = 11 cm, b = 60 cm and c = 61 cm
Perimeter = a+b+c
= 11+60+61
= 132
s = (a+b+c)/2
s = 132/2
s = 66
Area = √s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)
= √66⋅55⋅6⋅5
= 11⋅5⋅6
= 330 cm2
Problem 8 :
A wire of length 264 cm is cut into two equal portions. One portion is bent in the form of a circle and the other in the form of an equilateral triangle. Find the ratio of radius and side length of triangle.
Solution :
Perimeter of circle = Perimeter of equilateral triangle
= 132 cm
Circumference of circle : 2πr = 132 2⋅(22/7)⋅r = 132 r = 132⋅(7/44) r = 21 |
Perimeter of triangle : 3a = 132 a = 44 |
Ratio of radius and side length of triangle :
21 : 44
Problem 9 :
Pablo buys popsicles for his friends. The store sells single popsicles for $1 each, 3 popsicle boxes for $2 each, and 5 popsicle boxes for $3 . What is the greatest number of popsicles that Pablo can buy with $8 ?
Solution :
To get the greatest number of popsicles, we can choose two 5 popsicle box that costs $3.
5 + 5 + 2 = 13 (maximum popsicles)
So, he can buy 13 popsicles for $8.
Problem 10 :
Find the perimeter of the sector whose area is 924 square cm and the central angle is 240.
Solution :
(θ/360)πr2 = 924
(240/360) ⋅ (22/7) ⋅ r2 = 924
r2 = 21 ⋅ 21
r = 21
Perimeter of sector = (θ/360)2πr
= (240/360) ⋅ 2 ⋅ (22/7) 21
= 88
1. 25/33
2. π < 22/7
3. 4√5
4. 2400
5. 7500
6. 8/3 cm
7. 330, 132
8. 21 : 44
9. 181 cm²
10. 130 cm
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