Here we are going to see, how to find the missing coordinates if three points lie on the same line.
Slope :
If (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) are any two points on a line, with x1≠x2, then the slope of the line is
(y2 − y1) / (x2 − x1)
We will get the same slope for any two points lie on the same line.
Question 1 :
Find a number t such that the point (−2, t) is on the line containing the points (5,−2) and (10,−8).
Answer :
Slope of the line passing through the points (-2, t) and (5, -2) = Slope of the line passing through the points (5, -2) and (10, -8).
Slope m = (y2 - y1)/ (x2 - x1)
(x1, y1) ==> (-2, t) and (x2, y2) ==> (5, -2)
m = (-2 - t)/(5 + 2)
m = (-2 - t)/7 ----(1)
(x1, y1) ==> (5, -2) and (x2, y2) ==> (10, -8)
m = (-8 + 2)/(10 - 5)
m = -6/5 ----(2)
-(2 + t)/7 = -6/5
5(2 + t) = 42
10 + 5t = 42
5t = 42 - 10
5t = 32
t = 32/5
Question 2 :
Find a number t such that the point (t, 2t) is on the line containing the points (3,−7) and (5,−15).
Answer :
Slope m = (y2 - y1)/ (x2 - x1)
(x1, y1) ==> (t, 2t) and (x2, y2) ==> (3, -7)
m = (-7 - 2t)/(3 - t) ---(1)
(x1, y1) ==> (3, -7) and (x2, y2) ==> (5, -15)
m = (-15 + 7)/(5 - 3)
m = -8/2
m = -4----(2)
(-7 - 2t)/(3 - t) = 4
-7 - 2t = 4(3 - t)
-7 - 2t = 6 - 4t
-2t + 4t = 6 + 7
2t = 13
t = 13/2
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