To obtain the square of a fraction, we have to square both numerator and denominator of the fraction.
For example, let us consider the fraction a/b, where b ≠ 0.
Then, the square of the fraction a/b is
= (a / b)2
= a2 / b2
Note :
If two fractions are in addition or subtraction, first we have to add or subtract the fractions and square both numerator and denominator of the resulting fraction.
Example :
(1/2 + 1/4)2 = (2/4 + 1/4)2
(1/2 + 1/4)2 = [(2 + 1) / 4]2
(1/2 + 1/4)2 = [3 / 4]2
(1/2 + 1/4)2 = 32 / 42
(1/2 + 1/4)2 = 9 / 16
Example 1 :
Find the square of 7/10.
Solution :
Square of 7/10 is
= (7/10)2
= 72 / 102
= 49/10
Example 2 :
Find the square of [1/12 + 1/3].
Solution :
Square of [1/12 + 1/3] is
= [1/12 + 1/3]2
= [1/12 + 4/12]2
= [(1 + 4)/12]2
= [5/12]2
= 25/144
Example 3 :
Find the square of [4/15 ⋅ 3/20].
Solution :
Square of [4/15 ⋅ 3/20] is
= [4/15 ⋅ 3/20]2
= [4/15 ⋅ 3/20]2
Simplify.
= [12/300]2
= (1 / 25)2
= 12 / 252
= 1 / 625
Example 4 :
Find the square of (-3/4).
Solution :
Square of (-3/4) is
= (-3/4)2
= (-3)2 / 42
= 9/16
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