Problem 1 :
What must be the radius of a circular running path, around which an athlete must run 5 times in order to describe 1 km?
Solution :
Distance covered by athlete = 1 km
5 ⋅ 2πr = 1 km
5 ⋅ 2 ⋅ (3.14) ⋅ r = 1000 m
r = 31.84 m
Problem 2 :
In a circle of diameter 40 cm, a chord is of length 20 cm. Find the length of the minor arc of the chord.
Solution :
Let arc AB = s.
It is given that OA = 20 cm and chord AB = 20 cm.
Hence triangle OAB is an equilateral triangle.
<AOB = 60 degree (or) (π/3) radians
θ = arc length/radius
(π/3) = s/20
s = 20π/3
π = 3.14
s = 20(3.14)/3 = 20.93
So, the required arc length is 20.93 cm.
Problem 3 :
Find the degree measure of the angle subtended at the center of circle of radius 100 cm by an arc of length 22 cm.
Solution :
Radius of the circle = 100 cm
Length of arc = 22 cm
θ = arc length/radius
= 22/100
Radian measure = (π/180) Degreee measure
22/100 = (22/7)/180 ⋅ Degree measure
Degree measure = (22 ⋅ 7 ⋅ 180)/(22 ⋅ 100)
= 126/10
12◦ (6/10)
Multiplying 6/10 by 60, we get 36'
So, the required angle is 12◦ 36'
Problem 4 :
What is the length of the arc intercepted by a central angle of measure 41◦ in a circle of radius 10 ft?
Solution :
arc length = (θ/360) ⋅ 2 ⋅ π ⋅ r
= (41/360) ⋅ 2 ⋅ (3.14) ⋅ r
= 7.16 feet
So, the required arc length is 7.16 feet.
Problem 5 :
If in two circles, arcs of the same length subtend angles 60◦ and 75◦ at the center, find the ratio of their radii.
Solution :
Let r1 and r2 be the radii of the given circles and let their arcs of same length subtend angles of 60 degree and 75 degree at their centers.
60◦ = 60 ⋅ (π /180) = π/3 θ = arc length/radius π/3 = s/r1 s = πr1 /3 -----(1) |
75◦ = 75 ⋅ (π /180) = 5π/12 θ = arc length/radius 5π/12 = s/r2 s = 5πr2/12 -----(2) |
(1) = (2)
πr1 /3 = 5πr2 /12
r1/r2 = (5π/π)(3/12)
r1/r2 = 5/4
r1 : r2 = 5 : 4
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