Two binomials can be multiplied using the FOIL method.
F - First terms
O - Outer terms
I - Inner terms
L - Last terms
Example 1 :
Multiply.
(3x + 2)(x + 3)
Solution :
Step 1 :
F | |
O | |
I | |
L |
Step 2 :
Combining the terms.
= 3x2 + 9x + 2x + 6
= 3x2 + 11x + 6
Example 2 :
Multiply.
(x - 1)(2x - 2)
Solution :
Step 1 :
F |
x (2x) = 2x(1+1) = 2x2 |
O |
x (-2) = -2x |
I |
-1 (2x) = -2x |
L |
-1 (-2) = 2 |
Step 2 :
Combining the terms.
= 2x2 - 2x - 2x + 2
= 2x2 - 4x + 2
Example 3 :
Multiply.
(2x + 3)(2x - 3)
Solution :
Step 1 :
F |
2x (2x) = 4x(1+1) = 4x2 |
O |
2x (-3) = -6x |
I |
3 (2x) = 6x |
L |
+3 (-3) = -9 |
Step 2 :
Combining the terms.
= 4x2 - 6x + 6x - 9
= 4x2 - 9
Example 4 :
Multiply.
(x + 1)(x - 3)
Solution :
Step 1 :
F |
x (x) = x(1+1) = x2 |
O |
x (-3) = -3x |
I |
1 (x) = x |
L |
+1 (-3) = -3 |
Step 2 :
Combining the terms.
= x2 - 3x + x - 3
= x2 - 2x - 3
Example 5 :
Multiply.
(4x + 1)(5x - 8)
Solution :
Step 1 :
F |
4x (5x) = 20x(1+1) = 20x2 |
O |
4x (-8) = -32x |
I |
1 (5x) = 5x |
L |
+1 (-8) = -8 |
Step 2 :
Combining the terms.
= 20x2 - 32x + 5x - 8
= 20x2 - 27x - 8
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