Definition :
A quantitative variable is one which has a numerical value and is often called a numerical variable. This information collected is called numerical data.
Types of quantitative variable :
(i) Discrete variable
(ii) Continuous variable
Discrete variable :
Discrete variable takes exact number values and is often a result of counting.
Examples :
The number of people in a household:
The variable could take the values 1, 2, 3,...
The score out of 30 for a test :
The variable could take the values 0, 1, 2, 3, ..., 30.
Continuous variable :
Continuous variable takes numerical values within a certain continuous range. It is usually a result of measuring.
Examples :
The weight of newborn babies :
The variable could take any positive value on the number line but is likely to be in the range 0.5 kg to 7 kg.
For each of the following possible investigations, classify the variable as categorical, quantitative discrete or quantitative continuous :
Problem 1 :
(1) The number of goals scored each week by a hockey team |
quantitative discrete | |
(2) The weights of the members of a basketball team |
quantitative continuous | |
(3) The most popular TV station. |
Categorical | |
(4) The number of kittens in each litter. |
quantitative discrete | |
(5) The number of bread rolls bought each week by a family |
quantitative discrete | |
(6) the pets owned by students in your class |
Categorical | |
(7) the number of leaves on a rose plant stem |
quantitative discrete | |
(8) the number of hours of daylight each day in winter |
quantitative continuous | |
(9) the number of people who die from heart attacks each year in a given city |
quantitative discrete | |
(10) the amount of rainfall in each month of the year |
quantitative continuous | |
(11) the countries of origin of refugees |
Categorical | |
(12) the reasons people use public transport |
Categorical | |
(13) the stopping distances of cars doing 80 kmh-1 |
quantitative continuous | |
(14) the number of cars passing through an intersection per hour |
quantitative discrete | |
(15) the pulse rates of a group of hockey players at rest |
quantitative discrete |
Problem 2 :
State whether these quantitative (or numerical) variables are discrete or continuous :
a) the time taken to run 1500 metres
It is continuous.
b) the maximum temperature reached on a March day
It is continuous.
c) the weight of cargo taken on a ship
It is continuous.
d) the time taken for a battery to run down
It is continuous.
e) the number of trips made by a taxi
It is discrete
f) the number of people in a theatre.
It is discrete
g) the number of minutes spent sending text messages per day
It is continuous.
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