We can use the following properties of exponents to simplify expressions with powers.
Example 1 :
Simplify :
(x3)2
Solution :
= (x3)2
= x 3 ⋅ 2
= x 6
Example 2 :
Simplify :
x3 ⋅ x5
Solution :
= x3 ⋅ x5
= x3 + 5
= x 8
Example 3 :
Simplify :
m0 · m-3 · m5
Answer :
= m0 · m-3 · m5
= 1 · m-3 + 5
= m2
Example 4 :
Simplify :
x8 / x5
Solution :
= x8 / x5
= x8 - 5
= x3
Example 5 :
Simplify :
4x5 / 8x7
Solution :
= 4x5 / 8x7
= x5 / 2x7
= x5 - 7 / 2
= x-2 / 2
= 1 / (2x2)
Example 6 :
Simplify :
(121m6)1/2
Solution :
= (121m6)1/2
= (11 ⋅ 11 ⋅ m6)1/2
= (112 ⋅ m6)1/2
= (112)1/2 ⋅ (m6)1/2
= 112 ⋅ 1/2 ⋅ m6 ⋅ 1/2
= 111 ⋅ m3
= 11m3
Example 7 :
Simplify :
(9n4)1/2
Solution :
= (9n4)1/2
= (32 ⋅ n4)1/2
= (32)1/2 ⋅ (n4)1/2
= 32 ⋅ 1/2 ⋅ n4 ⋅ 1/2
= 31 ⋅ n2
= 3 ⋅ n2
= 3n2
Example 8 :
Simplify :
(8x3y6)1/3
Solution :
= (8x3y6)1/3
= (23 ⋅ x3 ⋅ y6)1/3
= (23)1/3 ⋅ (x3)1/3 ⋅ (y6)1/3
= 23 ⋅ 1/3 ⋅ x3 ⋅ 1/3 ⋅ y6 ⋅ 1/3
= 21 ⋅ x1 ⋅ y2
= 2xy2
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