Use the information below to sketch a graph of the polynomial function y = f(x).
* f(x) is positive on the intervals (-2, -1) and (1, 2).
* f(x) is negative on the intervals (-∞, -2), (-1, 1) and (2, ∞).
* f(x) is increasing on the intervals (-∞, -1.5) and (0, 1.5).
* f(x) is decreasing on the intervals (-1.5, 0) and (1.5, ∞)
Step 1 :
Using the x-values in positive and negative intervals, we can draw vertical lines parallel to y-axis as shown below.
Step 2 :
The x-intercepts of the graph are
(-2, 0), (-1, 0), (1, 0) and (2, 0)
That is, the graph has to intersect x-axis at the above points.
Step 3 :
f(x) is positive on the intervals (-2, -1) and (1, 2).
So, the graph should be above the x-axis on the intervals
(-2, -1) and (1, 2).
Step 4 :
f(x) is negative on the intervals (-∞, -2), (-1, 1) and (2, ∞).
So, the graph should be below the x-axis on the intervals
(-∞, -2), (-1, 1) and (2, ∞)
Step 5 :
f(x) is increasing on the intervals (-∞, -1.5) and (0, 1.5).
When we look at the graph from left to right, the graph should be upward on the intervals
(-∞, -1.5) and (0, 1.5)
Step 6 :
f(x) is decreasing on the intervals (-1.5, 0) and (1.5, ∞)
When we look at the graph from left to right, the graph should be downward on the intervals
(-1.5, 0) and (1.5, ∞)
Try Yourself :
Use the information below to sketch a graph of the polynomial function y = f(x).
* f(x) is positive on the intervals (-4, -2) and (2, 4).
* f(x) is negative on the intervals (-∞, -4), (-2, 2) and (4, ∞).
* f(x) is increasing on the intervals (-∞, -3) and (0, 3).
* f(x) is decreasing on the intervals (-3, 0) and (3, ∞).
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