Question 1 :
The time (in seconds) taken by a group of people to walk across a pedestrian crossing is given in the table below.
Time (in sec) 5-10 10-15 15-20 20-25 25-30
No of people 4 8 15 12 11
Calculate the standard deviation.
Solution :
x - time taken by a group of people and f - number of people.
x 7.5 12.5 17.5 22.5 27.5 |
f 4 8 15 12 11 |
d = x-17.5 7.5-17.5=10 12.5-17.5=5 17.5-17.5=0 22.5-17.5=5 27.5-17.5=10 |
d2 100 25 0 25 100 |
fd2 400 200 0 300 1100 |
Σf = 50 and Σfd² = 2000
σ = √(Σfd²/Σf)
= √(2000/50)
= √40
= 6.32
Question 2 :
A group of 45 house owners contributed money towards green environment of their street. The amount of money collected is shown in the table below.
Amount 0-20 20-40 40-60 60-80 80-100
No of house 2 7 12 19 5
Calculate the standard deviation.
Solution :
x-Amount of money collected and f - number of houses.
x 10 30 50 70 90 |
f 2 7 12 19 5 |
d = x-50 10-50 = -40 30-50 = -20 50-50 = 0 70-50 = 20 90-50 = 40 |
d2 1600 400 0 400 1600 |
fd2 3200 2800 0 7600 8000 |
Σf = 45 and Σfd² = 21600
σ = √(Σfd²/Σf)
= √(21600/45)
= √480
= 21.90
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