Problem 1 :
Find the value of x2 + y2.
Solution :
Comparing the coefficients of like terms,
x = 4 and y = 0
The value of x2 + y2 :
= 42 + 02
= 16 + 0
= 16
Problem 2 :
The dimensions of a rectangular metal sheet are 4m and 3m. The sheet is to be cut into square sheets each of side 4cm. Find the number of squares.
Solution :
Number of squares sheets :
Length of rectangle = 4 m = 400 cm
Width of rectangle = 3 m = 300 cm
= (400 ⋅ 300)/(4 ⋅ 4)
= 7500
Problem 3 :
Find the area of the shaded portion.
Area of shaded region
= Area of square - 4(Area of quadrant)
= 282 - 4(πr2/4)
= 784 - (22/7)⋅142
= 196(4-22/7)
= 196(6/7)
= 168 cm2
Problem 4 :
Find the value of x of the following 3log ₓ5 = 1
Solution :
3logₓ5 = 1
logₓ5 = 1/3
5 = x1/3
Taking cubes on both sides, we get
125 = x
So, the value of x is 125.
Problem 5 :
Out of 45 houses in a village 25 houses have Television and 30 houses have radio. Find how many of them have both.
Solution :
Number of students only use television = 25-x
Number of students who use only radio = 30-x
Let x be the number of students who use both.
Total number of students = 45
25-x+x+30-x = 45
55-x = 45
x = 55-45
x = 10
So, the total number of students who use both is 10.
Problem 6 :
In a circle with center 0 and radius 17 cm. PQ is a chord at a distance of 8 cm from the center of the circle. Calculate the length of the chord.
Solution :
In triangle AOC,
AO2 = AC2 + OC2
172 = AC2 + 82
289-64 = AC2
AC = 225
AC = 15
AB = 2AC
AB = 2(15)
AB = 30
So, the length of chord is 30 cm.
Problem 7 :
If a + b = 2 and a2 + b2 = 8, find a3 + b3
Solution :
a + b = 2 -------(1)
a² + b² = 8 ---(2)
(a+b)2 + 2ab = 8
(a+b)2 + 2ab = 8
4+2ab = 8
2ab = 4
ab = 2
a3 + b3 = (a + b)(a2-ab+b2)
a3 + b3 = 2(8-2)
a3 + b3 = 2(6)
a3 + b3 = 12
So the value of a3 + b3 is 12.
Problem 8 :
Find the angles of x and y marked in the below given below
Solution :
In triangle ABD,
<ABD + <BAD + <BDA = 180
65 + 90 + x = 180
155+x = 180
x = 180-155
x = 25
In triangle ACD,
<ACD + <CDA + <DAC = 180
90 + 25 + y = 180
y = 180 - 115
y = 65
Problem 9 :
The sum of two numbers is 25 and their difference is 13. Find their product.
Solution :
Let x and y be two numbers.
x + y = 25 -----(1)
x - y = 13 -----(2)
(1) + (2)
2x = 38
x = 19
By applying the value of x in (1), we get
19 + y = 25
y = 25 - 19
y = 6
Product of two numbers = 19(6)
= 114
So, the product of two numbers is 114.
Problem 10 :
The sum of the digits of a two digit number is 10. If the number formed by reversing the digits is less than the original number by 36, find the required number.
Solution :
Let xy be the two digit number
x + y = 10 ----(1)
yx = xy - 36
10y - x = 10x + y - 36
9x - 9x = 36
x - y = 4 ----(2)
(1) + (2)
2x = 14
x = 7
By applying the value of x in (1), we get
7 + y = 10
y = 3
So, the required number is 73.
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