Question 1 :
Fill in the blanks in the following satisfying the given condition 2345 __ he number is divisible by 6.
(A) 3 (B) 8 (C) 4
Solution :
If the number is divisible by 6, then it must be divisible by 2 and 3.
= 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + __
= 14 + __
If __ is 4, then we will get 18 and that is divisible by 3.
Question 2 :
Find the prime factors of 84.
(A) 12 ⋅ 7 (B) 2 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 7 (C) 14 ⋅ 6
Solution :
Prime factors of 84 are 2 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 7
Question 3 :
Multiply 46 by 99
(A) 4234 (B) 4554 (C) 3984
Solution :
46 x 99 = 46 x (100-1)
= 4600 - 46
= 4554
Question 4 :
Find the greatest number which divides 63 and 80 leaving the remainders 3 and 5 respectively.
(A) 12 (B) 15 (C) 8
Solution :
To find the greatest number which divides 63 and 80 leaving the remainders 3 and 5, let us subtract 3 and 5 from 63 and 80 respectively and find highest common factor.
63 - 3 = 60 ==> 5⋅2⋅2⋅3
80 - 5 = 75 ==> 5⋅5⋅3
HCF (60, 75) = 5⋅3 ==> 15
So, 15 is the greatest number.
Question 5 :
Find the L.C.M of 63, 105, 147.
(A) 2250 (B) 1600 (C) 1850
Solution :
Least common multiple = 7 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 5 ⋅ 7
= 2205
So, the answer is 2205.
Question 6 :
Convert 1.64 in to fraction and write in the simplest form.
(A) 18/27 (B) 41/25 (C) 15/21
Solution :
To convert a decimal as integer, we should follow the steps given below.
Step 1 :
In the given number, we have two digits after the decimal. So we should multiply and divide it by 100.
1.64 ⋅ (100/100)
Step 2 :
Multiplying the numerator, we get 164.
= 164/100
Step 3 :
If it is possible, we can simplify.
= 41/25
Question 7 :
Find the value of (75.384 + 64.963) - (35.562 + 42.027)
(A) 62.758 (B) 61.524 (C) 124.58
Solution :
(75.384 + 64.963) - (35.562 + 42.027)
75.384 + 64.963 = 140.347
35.562 + 42.027 = 77.589
= 140.347 - 77.589
= 62.758
Question 8 :
Multiply 8. 964 x 100
(A) 8.964 (B) 89.64 (C) 896.4
Solution :
8. 964 x 100
= 896.4
So, the product of 8. 964 x 100 is 896.4.
Question 9 :
Divide 172.8 by 100.
(A) 1.728 (B) 17.28 (C) 172.8
Solution :
To divide 172.8 by 100, we should move the decimal two digits to the left side. So,
172.8/100 = 1.728
Question 10 :
Simplify 3/4 ÷ 5/6
(A) 8/15 (B) 9/10 (C) 7/19
Solution :
3/4 ÷ 5/6 = (3/4) ⋅ (5/6)
= (3/4) ⋅ (6/5)
= 9/10
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