Problem 1 :
Describe the solutions of 3 + x < 9 in words.
Problem 2 :
Describe the solutions of 2y > 4 in words.
Problem 3 :
Graph :
x < -1.5
Problem 4 :
Graph :
y ≥ 2
Problem 5 :
Graph :
22 - 4 ≥ z
Problem 6 :
Write the inequality for the graph shown below.
Problem 7 :
Write the inequality for the graph shown below.
Problem 8 :
Write the inequality for the graph shown below.
Problem 9 :
The members of a lightweight crew team can weigh no more than 165 pounds each. Define a variable and write an inequality for the acceptable weights of the team members. Graph the solutions.
Problem 10 :
A store’s employees earn at least $8 per hour. Define a variable and write an inequality for the amount the employees may earn per hour. Graph the solutions.
1. Answer :
Test values of x that are negative, 0 and positive.
When the value of x is a number less than 6, the value of 3 + x is less than 9.
When the value of x is 6, the value of 3 + x is equal to 9.
When the value of x is a number greater than 6, the value of 3 + x is greater than 9.
The solutions of 3 + x < 9 are numbers less than 6.
2. Answer :
Test values of y that are negative, 0 and positive.
When y = -1,
2(-1) > 4 -----> -2 > 4 (false, -1 is not a solution)
When y = 0,
2(0) > 4 -----> 0 > 4 (false, 0 is not a solution)
When y = 1,
2(1) > 4 -----> 2 > 4 (false, 1 is not a solution)
When y = 2,
2(2) > 4 -----> 4 > 4 (false, 2 is not a solution)
When y = 3,
2(3) > 8 -----> 6 > 4 (true, 3 is a solution)
When y = 4,
2(4) > 8 -----> 8 > 4 (true, 4 is a solution)
When y = 5,
2(5) > 8 -----> 10 > 4 (true, 5 is a solution)
When the value of y is a number less than 2, the value of 2y is less than 4.
When the value of y is 2, the value of 2y is equal to 4.
When the value of y is a number greater than 2, the value of 2y is greater than 4.
The solutions of 2y are numbers greater than 2.
3. Answer :
Draw an empty circle at -1.5.
Shade all the numbers less than -1.5 and draw an arrow pointing to the left.
4. Answer :
Draw a solid circle at 2.
Shade all the numbers greater than 2 and draw an arrow pointing to the right.
5. Answer :
22 - 4 ≥ z
Simplify.
4 - 4 ≥ z
0 ≥ z
z ≤ 0
Draw a solid circle at 0.
Shade all the numbers less than 0 and draw an arrow pointing to the left.
6. Answer :
Use any variable. The arrow points to the right, so use either > or ≥. The empty circle at 4.5 means that 4.5 is not a solution, so use >.
x > 4.5
7. Answer :
Use any variable. The arrow points to the left, so use either < or ≤. The solid circle at -3 means that -3 is a solution, so use ≤.
y ≤ -3
8. Answer :
Use any variable. The arrow points to the left, so use either < or ≤. The empty circle at 2.5 means that 2.5 is not a solution, so use <.
z < 2.5
9. Answer :
Let w represent the weights that are allowed.
Athletes may weigh
no more than
165 pounds.
w
≤
165
w ≤ 165
Stop the graph at 0 because a person’s weight must be a positive number.
10. Answer :
Let e represent the employees earning.
Employees earn
at least
$8 per hour
e
≥
8
e ≥ 8
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