To compute the square root of numbers in the decimal form, we simply follow the steps given below :
Step 1 :
Make even number of decimal places even by affixing a zero on the extreme right of the digit in the decimal part (only if required).
Step 2 :
Th e number has an integral part and a decimal part. In the integral part, mark the bars as done in the case of division method to find the square root of a perfect square number.
Step 3 :
In the decimal part, mark the bars on every pair of digits beginning with the first decimal place.
Step 4 :
Now, calculate the square root by long division method.
Step 5 :
Put the decimal point in the square root as soon as the integral part is exhausted.
Therefore,
√42.25 = 6.5
Example 1 :
Find the square root of 2.56.
Solution :
Using long division,
Therefore,
√2.56 = 1.6
Example 2 :
Find the square root of 51.84.
Solution :
Using long division,
Therefore,
√51.84 = 7.2
Example 3 :
Find the square root of 0.2916.
Solution :
Using long division,
Therefore,
√0.2916 = 0.54
Example 4 :
Find the square root of 148.84.
Solution :
Using long division,
Therefore,
√148.84 = 12.2
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