When two shapes or figures have the same shape and size, we use the term congruence and they shapes or figures are said to be congruent (≅).
In geometry, the symmetry property of congruence states that if shape 1 is congruent to shape 2, then shape 2 is also congruent to shape 2.
Similarly, if line segment AB is congruent to line segment CD, then CD is also congruent to AB.
An also, if ∠A is congruent to ∠B, then ∠B is also congruent to ∠A.
In the diagram above,
if ΔABC ≅ ΔDEF, then
ΔDEF ≅ ΔABC
Example :
In the diagram given below, triangle ABD is congruent to triangle BCD. Is triangle BCD congruent to triangle ABC ? Explain your reasoning.
Solution :
Yes, triangle BCD is congruent to triangle ABC.
By Symmetry Property of Congruent Triangles,
if ΔABD ≅ ΔBCD, then
ΔBCD ≅ ΔABD.
Thus, triangle BCD is congruent to triangle ABC
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